circumstances in which vs circumstances under which

Both "circumstances in which" and "circumstances under which" are correct and commonly used in English. The choice between the two depends on the context and personal preference.

Last updated: April 01, 2024 • 7327 views

circumstances in which

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to introduce a situation or condition. It is often followed by a description of the circumstances.

Examples:

I can't think of any circumstances in which that would be acceptable.
There are certain circumstances in which we have to act quickly.

Show examples from the web [+]

Also, there are circumstances in which the Directive should cover advertising.
Dispute resolution bodies have discretion about the circumstances in which they use these sanctions.
Specifies the circumstances in which special measures may be adopted.
It is therefore appropriate to lay down the circumstances in which such pools can benefit from exemption.
(6) The circumstances in which use of the Community transit procedure is mandatory should be defined more clearly.
I would also remind you that Article 7 of Directive 95/46 provides an exhaustive list of circumstances in which personal data may be processed.
to clarify the circumstances in which financial leveraging is appropriate;
Thus in religions given actions always belong to the same categories independently of circumstances in which they are carried out.
Let us not forget the circumstances in which the OSCE was established.
The Court has outlined the circumstances in which this derogation may be applied.
I'm afraid of the strange circumstances in which we always seem to meet.
Can you describe the circumstances in which you joined Wyant Wheeler?
The Commission shall also adopt implementing measures which define circumstances in which MTFs' reporting requirements are restricted to situations where market abuse or disorderly trading is suspected.
These appear to be circumstances in which the Romanian authorities opted for the scoring method described above.
Then again, Article 7 sets out a limited list of circumstances in which national competent authorities may refuse to recognise and enforce a prohibition.
Member States shall define the circumstances in which the initiation of such a procedure has suspensory effect, provided that there is no abuse of the judicial system.
It also comprises, inter alia, tax concessions and investments from public funds made in circumstances in which a private investor would have withheld his support [5].
In view of the circumstances in which temporary Judges would be appointed, the process should have the requisite flexibility.
The circumstances in which the HFSF can grant support to financial institutions are precisely defined and limited by law.
the circumstances in which action may be taken;

Alternatives:

situations in which
conditions in which
instances in which
cases in which
scenarios in which

circumstances under which

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is also used to introduce a situation or condition. It is often followed by a description of the circumstances, emphasizing the relationship or control.

Examples:

There are certain circumstances under which we can offer a refund.
I need to know the circumstances under which the decision was made.

Show examples from the web [+]

Do a little detective work to narrow down the circumstances under which the problem occurs.
However, the circumstances under which this discretionary power may be exercised need to be more clearly established.
The circumstances under which people enter countries illegally are tragic and degrading.
Clearly visible and unambiguously worded warnings indicate to parents the circumstances under which a toy could be dangerous.
Therefore the circumstances under which the dumping margin has been calculated in this investigation can be considered to be of a lasting nature.
There are conditions governing the circumstances under which a permanent residence permit can be obtained solely on the grounds of marriage, and that is something quite different.
The gravity of sin can vary depending on the circumstances under which a person commits suicide.
There are no circumstances under which the patient can take Tadapox together with such medications.
And they can have the possibility of transcending the circumstances under which they were born.
The third group considered the circumstances under which teachers would receive allowances.
The Commission will set out clearly the circumstances under which more than 50% may be available.
the circumstances under which vessels might be retained in port;
Right off the top I would like to apologize for the circumstances under which I address you today.
Member States shall be free to determine the circumstances under which the payment of such compensation may be organised.
But how did Bram Stoker's story turn into a myth? A partial explanation is provided by the circumstances under which the book was written and received.
Has it clarified the circumstances under which the FYROM progress report was drafted?
What information does it have on the circumstances under which this census was conducted? 3.
Therefore, it is appropriate to specify the precise circumstances under which waivers from pre-trade transparency and deferrals from post-trade transparency may be granted.
The expert called two circumstances under which Tymoshenko pardon
fully the circumstances under which the campaign

Alternatives:

situations under which
conditions under which
instances under which
cases under which
scenarios under which

What Our Customers Are Saying

Our customers love us! We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283,125 votes.
Also check out our 2,100+ reviews on TrustPilot (4.9).

"Thank you!"
Sachi Nakama July 2024
"I have literally been through chat, PI, claude, bard and bing and I got conflicting answers! Thank you! Human intelligence reigns!"
Retha July 2024
"Faster than AI"
CYNTHIA December 2023
"This was very helpful and I personally think this site is the best."
Kaden October 2023
"It was extremely thorough and very helpful!"
imperialelisa October 2023
"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"
Zubair Alam October 2023
"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."
Selena October 2023
"Without textranch I would be stuck!"
宏祐 October 2023
"Accuracy and fast response. Personal comments from editor. Thank you."
Clh September 2023
"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"
Arturo September 2023
"The fact that you can get reliable fast feedback on your texts."
Vinicius Antonio August 2023
"you guys are better than grammarly i'm being honest here"
ordinary July 2023
"OMG! This is really good than any other text correction tools I've used so far. Highly recommend this."
Vehan July 2023
"Very fast and accurate. thank you."
mojtaba July 2023
"I love this app because it's help to writing skills all of students ♥️"
Tarisini July 2023
"This was exactly the mistake I was looking for, the wording dind´t sound right at first. Better than grammarly!"
Ente July 2023
"The immediate help that I received was reassuring and very satisfactory. Thanks."
priiiyanshuu July 2023
"this helps A LOT for my studies."
kathnunez02 June 2023
"Woow!! I would never have expected such precision! Thank you soooo much!!"
Berta June 2023
"Real Time Editor and not AI. Many Thanks."
Priya June 2023
"The very first thing excites me about Textranch is how much your editors care."
sepideh June 2023
"The fact that texts are checked by human editors rather than by AI, etc. I appreciate this!"
Анна June 2023
"Feel welcome, immediate response, high quality feedback"
martin.roy June 2023
"This is the best app that I have ever seen"
Burulai May 2023

circumstances in which vs circumstances under which