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cases when vs cases where

Both 'cases when' and 'cases where' are commonly used in English, but they are used in slightly different contexts. 'Cases when' is used to introduce a specific time or situation when something occurs, while 'cases where' is used to introduce a specific location or situation where something occurs. Therefore, the choice between 'cases when' and 'cases where' depends on whether you are referring to a time/situation or a location/situation.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 1043 views

cases when

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'cases when' to introduce a specific time or situation when something occurs.

Examples:

  • There are cases when the system crashes unexpectedly.
  • In cases when the weather is bad, the event will be postponed.
  • There may be cases when a formal procedure based on pre-established criteria may lead to unsatisfactory results.
  • Better distinction of the cases when the sale of certain non-approved components is allowed or prohibited.
  • I was winning cases when you were in Little League.
  • Well, I can't afford to hire you on any more cases when you have zero understanding of basic police procedure.
  • I want to know how they're solving these cases when the evidence doesn't lead to the suspect.
  • In some cases when investigating new substances reference substances may be useful; however, specific reference substances cannot yet be recommended.
  • History is strewn with the cases when they've all got it wrong.
  • It entails, in part, redrafting and clarifies the cases when national authorities would subject the destruction of goods under a duty suspension arrangement.
  • Usually it takes about six months, but sometimes there are cases when they never come back.
  • I have said to you that special permission may be granted in cases when adoptions had already been initiated before the moratorium came into force.
  • In the few cases when discharges are traced, there are very few prosecutions, and hardly any punishment.
  • However, there are cases when they need some extra health care which their home state cannot provide.
  • In cases when services are not sufficiently accessible, the railway undertaking and the station manager will be obliged to provide appropriate assistance if requested to do so.
  • However, there are cases when binding rules are necessary in order to ensure that a new or emerging risk is properly and consistently addressed in all Member States.
  • Unfortunately, there are still many cases when medical malpractice, which could have been avoided, endangers patients' lives.
  • Member States may require this information only in cases when the rate of exchange is fixed in advance by a contract between the parties concerned.
  • The possibility to submit a letter of access should be included in this provision for cases when the data owner is different from the applicant wishing to seek a renewal.
  • The Security Committee shall be informed of cases when recourse is made to the procedure set out in paragraphs 36 and 37.
  • In the cases when an error has been corrected, ERATV shall indicate the date of correction.
  • She consulted for us on a couple cases when I was a captain.

Alternatives:

  • instances when
  • situations when
  • occasions when
  • times when
  • events when

cases where

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'cases where' to introduce a specific location or situation where something occurs.

Examples:

  • There are cases where the data is missing.
  • In cases where the patient shows symptoms, further tests are required.
  • Those are just the cases where Keoki and Ookala were the primary arresting officers.
  • We've had too many cases where neglect and abuse have led to tragic results.
  • An action framework must be laid down for cases where incorrect data is submitted.
  • Naturally, sanctions are also needed for cases where controls disclose contravention of EU standards.
  • There are even cases where different national systems coexist in one single country.
  • I've heard of cases where parents will believe almost anything.
  • In cases where no therapeutic effect is apparent, alternative therapies should be taken into consideration.
  • The exception is limited to cases where there is an explicit authorization.
  • There have been cases where inmates have manipulated prison staff with threats.
  • There are cases where an early Caesarian saved the mother after pre-eclampsia.
  • Advance payment should apply in cases where the victim is in extreme financial difficulties.
  • Alternative implementing modality should be foreseen for cases where shared management cannot be implemented.
  • It would also be disproportionately costly in cases where fur represents a tiny part of the product.
  • The Standing Committee can only take political decisions in cases where a Member State has implemented protective measures.
  • There are still 35 cases where unanimity is required.
  • In cases where environmental charges threaten competition between the Member States, tax concessions could be an acceptable alternative.
  • You only take cases where someone Has lost their heart to love.
  • A longer deadline will also be granted in cases where the Member States face acute compliance problems.
  • This directive also, as usual, requires third-party certification in cases where there are no standards.
  • Madam President, we often encounter cases where the role and significance of culture are neglected.

Alternatives:

  • instances where
  • situations where
  • occasions where
  • times where
  • events where

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