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cardiovascular disease vs cardiovascular diseases

Both 'cardiovascular disease' and 'cardiovascular diseases' are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Cardiovascular disease' is a singular form referring to the general category of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. 'Cardiovascular diseases' is the plural form used when discussing multiple specific diseases within the cardiovascular system.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 520 views

cardiovascular disease

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to the general category of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels.

Use 'cardiovascular disease' when referring to the overall category of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels.

Examples:

  • Regular exercise can help prevent cardiovascular disease.
  • He has a family history of cardiovascular disease.
  • Patients with known cardiovascular disease have not been studied.
  • Some of these patients had risk factors including cardiovascular disease.
  • Caution should be exercised when treating patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease or pre-existing congestive heart failure with Avastin.
  • In patients with cardiovascular disease, anaemia may necessitate dose reduction or discontinuation of ribavirin (see section 4.2).
  • Independent of erythropoietin treatment, thrombotic and vascular events may occur in surgical patients with underlying cardiovascular disease following repeated phlebotomy.
  • Patients with cardiovascular disease In this group of patients hypersensitivity reactions may be severe.
  • whereas a tangible European strategy for addressing cardiovascular disease is non-existent,
  • Others such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and mental health problems affect men and women differently.
  • And one sixth the rate of cardiovascular disease.
  • And this is one of the reasons that chronic stress is sometimes associated with cardiovascular disease.
  • It increases the risk of everything from the common cold to cardiovascular disease.
  • Stress increases cardiovascular disease as a result of raising blood pressure.
  • That valve has transformed the lives of children with heart defects and people with cardiovascular disease.
  • People with a predisposition to cardiovascular disease may be at a higher risk, too.
  • Improving the nutritional value of their diet also offers protection against cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes.
  • The European core SPC contains clear warnings about the risks of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.
  • Diabetes has also become a commoner phenomenon, as has cardiovascular disease.
  • There are currently wide disparities between EU countries when it comes to reducing cardiovascular disease.
  • Obese and overweight people are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
  • Studies have shown that regular exposure to tobacco smoke can lead to a 25 % increased risk of smoking related diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Alternatives:

  • heart disease
  • vascular disease
  • circulatory system disorders
  • cardiovascular conditions
  • cardiovascular disorders

cardiovascular diseases

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to multiple specific diseases within the cardiovascular system.

Use 'cardiovascular diseases' when discussing multiple specific diseases within the cardiovascular system.

Examples:

  • The research focuses on various cardiovascular diseases.
  • Prevention strategies for cardiovascular diseases are important.
  • It is dominated by cardiovascular diseases, cancers, allergic conditions and respiratory diseases.
  • We need to make further efforts to promote healthy lifestyles and raise awareness of cardiovascular diseases.
  • The growing epidemic of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases is fuelling these numbers.
  • The Commission together with the Irish Presidency promoted a large conference on cardiovascular diseases in 2004.
  • I totally understand that all tobacco products are dangerous to human health and cause different types of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
  • These can affect respiratory functions and lead to other health problems and diseases like cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Within the Member States of the EU, over 500000 deaths every year can be attributed to tobacco, 200000 of which are caused by cardiovascular diseases.
  • Figures show that, in addition to wide-scale chronic disability throughout Europe, every day around 12000 people in Europe die prematurely from heart attacks, cardiovascular diseases or strokes.
  • The costs of cardiovascular diseases rose in 2008 to approximately EUR 192 billion, a figure that is higher than the whole EU budget.
  • The report [2] produced by the working group demonstrates why it is necessary to update the provisions on cardiovascular diseases in Annex III to Directive 2006/126/EC.
  • Furthermore, the report includes detailed information on how the updated provisions on cardiovascular diseases should be applied by the competent national authorities.
  • The main adverse effects reported to be associated with long term ingestion of inorganic arsenic in humans are skin lesions, cancer, developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiovascular diseases, abnormal glucose metabolism, and diabetes.
  • NOTES WITH CONCERN that the rise in smoking among females in some Member States is causing a substantially increased risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Mr President, I would like to take this opportunity to stress the importance of the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, since they cause almost 2 million deaths per year in all 27 Member States.
  • This is the only way can manage to lower the incidence of cardiovascular diseases amongst EU citizens, and hence the negative impact on national health budgets.
  • In fact, according to the court, drinking water containing arsenic can lead to liver, gall bladder and skin tumours as well as cardiovascular diseases.
  • The result is that the spectacular achievements in recent years in terms of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases have not been reflected in a significant decline in women's mortality rates.
  • In the framework of its competences as defined therein, the Council considers it necessary to obviate the factors that increase the risks of incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
  • RECOGNISES the major impact of unhealthy lifestyles on a significant number of diseases and therefore the potential which the promotion of inter alia healthy diets and physical activity has for reducing cardiovascular diseases and certain forms of cancer.
  • Injuries are, after cardiovascular diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases, the fourth most common cause of death in the Member States.

Alternatives:

  • heart diseases
  • vascular diseases
  • circulatory system disorders
  • cardiovascular conditions
  • cardiovascular disorders

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