by which vs report by which

The phrases "by which" and "report by which" are not directly comparable as they serve different purposes. "By which" is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun, while "report by which" is a more specific construction indicating the source of a report. Therefore, they are not interchangeable.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 884 views

The phrase "by which" is correct and commonly used in English. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun.

"by which"

This phrase is typically used in formal or academic writing to add detail or explanation to a sentence. It is often followed by a relative clause.

Examples:

The book by which I was inspired won a literary award.
He explained the process by which the results were obtained.
The mechanism by which the machine operates is complex.
The method by which the data was collected was flawed.
The country by which the treaty was signed remains undisclosed.

Show examples from the web [+]

The German parasitologist Friedrich Fülleborn described autoinfection and the way by which strongyloidiasis involves the intestine.
It's the way by which he first tasted human blood.
The process by which the body hardens, becomes inflexible.
Social interaction is the process by which we act and react to those around us.
Several pathways by which mHTT may cause cell death have been identified.
The circumstances by which he was found attracted our interest.
One of several methods by which I might self-destruct.
The immunologic mechanism by which Rotarix protects against rotavirus gastro-enteritis is not completely understood.
Party by which data was created.
Government sets the rules by which the market functions.
Waterfalls by which we climbed become fun slides.
The key by which values are selected.
These three dimensions represent the mechanisms by which goals affect performance.
The Slayer is the instrument by which we fight.
Art should be one of the tools by which we improve our society.
It needs a means by which you can legitimize international action.
It's the code by which he lives.
That was a general statement by which you anticipated my answer.
Employment by which you would not risk damnation.
But espresso is actually just the method by which the coffee is prepared.

Alternatives:

through which
with which
in which
whereby
by means of which

The phrase "report by which" is not a common or correct construction in English. It lacks clarity and is not idiomatic.

"report by which "

Show examples from the web [+]

A date should be defined in the report by which the tissue establishment or third party should submit proposals and a time schedule for rectifying the deficiencies outlined in the report.
It is for this reason that we have established the principle - which is highlighted in Mrs Roure's report - by which a racist motive shall be considered an aggravating circumstance in all offences.
I wholeheartedly support this report by Ms Weiler which welcomes the 2002 employment guidelines.
There is a report by Mrs Napoletano which is very much supported by the present Presidency.
The data produced by exploratory fishing shall be the subject of a report by IMROP which shall be communicated to the Ministry.
Mr President, the report by Mr Mauro which has just been debated is a high-quality report.
One or two years ago, Parliament adopted a report by Mrs Lööw which is extremely important in this context.
I have greater respect for the report by OLAF, which has examined the matter in greater detail.
I strongly support this excellent report by Timothy Kirkhope which calls for a framework decision on setting up joint investigation teams.
I strongly support this excellent report by Mr Maat which reviews the 1995 directive designed to ensure protection for animals enduring long journeys.
I think this objective and this aspiration have been expressed perfectly in the report by Mr Ribeiro which we have before us today.
The detailed and thorough report by Mr Fiori which accompanies the motion for a resolution is testimony to that.
I wholeheartedly support this report by Mr Dover which aims to improve working conditions for young people in Britain.
We fully support the excellent report by Mr Pimenta which we know is based on very carefully researched facts.
The UK's initial response enclosed a report by consultants Deloitte which purported to show an IRR for the planned investments of [...].
I wholeheartedly support the report by my Socialist colleague which calls for new measures to tackle road deaths and promote road safety in Europe.
Mr President, Commissioner, the report - by which I mean not the draft report, but the report that has emerged from the Committee into the plenary session - shows real evidence of a firm grip on reality.
As yet no decisions have been taken and this draft document makes no reference to proposals of the sort mentioned in media reports, by which I mean salary levels.
The ECB will prepare a further progress report by this autumn in which it will update its assessment.
One of the most worrying is the report by Arlindo Cunha, which is dangerously similar to Commissioner Franz Fischler's proposal.

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