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by which vs report by which

The phrases "by which" and "report by which" are not directly comparable as they serve different purposes. "By which" is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun, while "report by which" is a more specific construction indicating the source of a report. Therefore, they are not interchangeable.

Last updated: March 31, 2024 • 875 views

The phrase "by which" is correct and commonly used in English. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun.

"by which"

This phrase is typically used in formal or academic writing to add detail or explanation to a sentence. It is often followed by a relative clause.

Examples:

  • The book by which I was inspired won a literary award.
  • He explained the process by which the results were obtained.
  • The mechanism by which the machine operates is complex.
  • The method by which the data was collected was flawed.
  • The country by which the treaty was signed remains undisclosed.
  • The German parasitologist Friedrich Fülleborn described autoinfection and the way by which strongyloidiasis involves the intestine.
  • It's the way by which he first tasted human blood.
  • The process by which the body hardens, becomes inflexible.
  • Social interaction is the process by which we act and react to those around us.
  • Several pathways by which mHTT may cause cell death have been identified.
  • The circumstances by which he was found attracted our interest.
  • One of several methods by which I might self-destruct.
  • The immunologic mechanism by which Rotarix protects against rotavirus gastro-enteritis is not completely understood.
  • Party by which data was created.
  • Government sets the rules by which the market functions.
  • Waterfalls by which we climbed become fun slides.
  • The key by which values are selected.
  • These three dimensions represent the mechanisms by which goals affect performance.
  • The Slayer is the instrument by which we fight.
  • Art should be one of the tools by which we improve our society.
  • It needs a means by which you can legitimize international action.
  • It's the code by which he lives.
  • That was a general statement by which you anticipated my answer.
  • Employment by which you would not risk damnation.
  • But espresso is actually just the method by which the coffee is prepared.

Alternatives:

  • through which
  • with which
  • in which
  • whereby
  • by means of which

The phrase "report by which" is not a common or correct construction in English. It lacks clarity and is not idiomatic.

"report by which "

  • A date should be defined in the report by which the tissue establishment or third party should submit proposals and a time schedule for rectifying the deficiencies outlined in the report.
  • It is for this reason that we have established the principle - which is highlighted in Mrs Roure's report - by which a racist motive shall be considered an aggravating circumstance in all offences.
  • I wholeheartedly support this report by Ms Weiler which welcomes the 2002 employment guidelines.
  • There is a report by Mrs Napoletano which is very much supported by the present Presidency.
  • The data produced by exploratory fishing shall be the subject of a report by IMROP which shall be communicated to the Ministry.
  • Mr President, the report by Mr Mauro which has just been debated is a high-quality report.
  • One or two years ago, Parliament adopted a report by Mrs Lööw which is extremely important in this context.
  • I have greater respect for the report by OLAF, which has examined the matter in greater detail.
  • I strongly support this excellent report by Timothy Kirkhope which calls for a framework decision on setting up joint investigation teams.
  • I strongly support this excellent report by Mr Maat which reviews the 1995 directive designed to ensure protection for animals enduring long journeys.
  • I think this objective and this aspiration have been expressed perfectly in the report by Mr Ribeiro which we have before us today.
  • The detailed and thorough report by Mr Fiori which accompanies the motion for a resolution is testimony to that.
  • I wholeheartedly support this report by Mr Dover which aims to improve working conditions for young people in Britain.
  • We fully support the excellent report by Mr Pimenta which we know is based on very carefully researched facts.
  • The UK's initial response enclosed a report by consultants Deloitte which purported to show an IRR for the planned investments of [...].
  • I wholeheartedly support the report by my Socialist colleague which calls for new measures to tackle road deaths and promote road safety in Europe.
  • Mr President, Commissioner, the report - by which I mean not the draft report, but the report that has emerged from the Committee into the plenary session - shows real evidence of a firm grip on reality.
  • As yet no decisions have been taken and this draft document makes no reference to proposals of the sort mentioned in media reports, by which I mean salary levels.
  • The ECB will prepare a further progress report by this autumn in which it will update its assessment.
  • One of the most worrying is the report by Arlindo Cunha, which is dangerously similar to Commissioner Franz Fischler's proposal.

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