by Incumbents vs Incumbents

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'By incumbents' is used when referring to actions or decisions made by the current officeholders, while 'incumbents' is used to simply refer to the current officeholders themselves.

Last updated: March 26, 2024 • 896 views

by Incumbents

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to refer to actions or decisions made by the current officeholders. It indicates that the action was done by the people currently holding the positions.

Examples:

The policy changes were implemented by incumbents in the government.
The decision to increase funding was made by incumbents in the board.

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Calls on NRAs to act when short-term price reductions by incumbents inhibit the development of competitive market conditions in the long term;
Calls on NRAs to act when short-term price reductions by incumbents inhibit the development of competitive market conditions in the long term;
European Commission data indicates that in July 2003 out of 12.58 million DSL lines in the EU, 77.4% were retailed directly by incumbents.
Therefore, incumbents do not have incentives to switch-off and, if there is any advantage to analogue broadcasters, this should be considered as compensation for the costs incurred by incumbents.
Could the Commission indicate what the situation has been since 1 January 2003 with regard to the significant dominance by incumbents (former monopolists) on the EU wholesale broadband internet market and with regard to local loop liberalisation? -
There are still many potential obstacles to market access, in particular different tax liabilities faced by incumbents and market entrants as regards VAT.
Could the Commission indicate what the situation has been since 1 January 2003 with regard to the significant dominance by incumbents (former monopolists) on the EU wholesale broadband internet market and with regard to local loop liberalisation?
Another factor was market concentration and the role played by incumbent operators.
High speed bit stream access (provision of DSL services by incumbent)
He further notes that an effective and transparent competition regime and the cooperation agreement could be useful in tackling abuse of dominance exercised by incumbent firms.
However, even with full separation we still have to ensure that essential regulatory functions - licensing functions, for instance - are not carried out by incumbent railway undertakings.
Accordingly, the loss of revenue suffered by incumbent broadcasters should not be taken into account in determining the costs of switchover.
It will be open to competitor airlines to contest the efficient use of traffic rights by incumbent airlines.
Stranded costs are losses sustained by incumbent electricity providers as a result of non-recoverable investments carried out before liberalisation.
(11) Whereas in the selection and implementation of such projects account should be taken of all infrastructures offered by incumbent and new providers;
Tax opinions cannot be appealed by the incumbent and their purpose is purely informative.
Allowing private Indian carriers to operate international routes will increase the competitive pressures faced by incumbent carriers. The emergence of new-comers and low-cost carriers on the domestic Indian market is expected to have the same effect within India.
Alternatively if costs borne by the incumbent are recovered over a period, it would be normal to build a risk factor into the calculated charges.
(In principle safety standards used by the incumbent and its affiliates should be deemed adequate for competitive operators' equipment).
It even goes so far as to call for a ban on price reductions by 'incumbents'.

Alternatives:

decisions made by the current officeholders
actions taken by those currently in office
policies set by the incumbents

Incumbents

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

This phrase is used to refer to the current officeholders themselves. It simply indicates the people who currently hold the positions.