be constituted by vs be constituted of

Both "be constituted by" and "be constituted of" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Be constituted by" is used when emphasizing the agent or creator of something, while "be constituted of" is used when focusing on the components or elements that make up something.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 3103 views

be constituted by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when emphasizing the agent or creator of something.

Use "be constituted by" when you want to highlight the agent or creator responsible for forming or creating something.

Examples:

The committee is constituted by members from different departments.
The team is constituted by experts in various fields.

Show examples from the web [+]

A guarantee corresponding to 10 % of the total value of the contract may be constituted by deductions from payments as and when they are made.
2. A guarantee corresponding to 10 % of the total value of the contract may be constituted by deductions from payments as and when they are made.
The light-emitting surface may be constituted by a number of juxtaposed elements on condition that the projections of the several individual light-emitting surfaces in the same transverse plane occupy not less than 60 % of the area of the smallest rectangle circumscribing the projections of those individual light-emitting surfaces.
The illuminating surface may be constituted by a number of juxtaposed elements on condition that the projections of the several individual illuminating surfaces in the same transverse plane occupy not less than 60 % of the area of the smallest rectangle circumscribing the projections of those individual illuminating surfaces.
Considers that practical conclusions on this issue should be reached at Seoul, and that the first priority should be constituted by the major candidates on the Asian side, such as India;
Considers that practical conclusions on this issue should be reached at Seoul and that the first priority should be constituted by the major candidates on the Asian side;
A guarantee corresponding to 10 % of the total value of the contract may be constituted by deductions from payments as and when they are made.
This guarantee shall be mandatory above EUR 345000 for works contracts. A guarantee corresponding to 10 % of the total value of the contract may be constituted by deductions from payments as and when they are made.
Unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
The Guarantee Fund should be constituted by the gradual payment of resources.
This audible warning may be constituted by more than one step.
Unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating States only.
It is recommended that Tamiflu powder for oral suspension be constituted by a pharmacist prior to dispensing to the patient (see section 6.6).
An appropriate means may be constituted by a technical dossier of the manufacturer or a test report of a recognised body.
The annual ceiling for EAGF expenditure shall be constituted by the maximum amounts set for it under Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1311/2013.
An appropriate means might be constituted by a technical dossier of the manufacturer or a test report from a recognised body.
For the purposes of this paragraph, unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
To ensure the Office's full autonomy and independence, it should have its own budget, most of which will be constituted by a contribution from the Community.
The borders of each climate zone will be constituted by isotherms (in full degrees Celsius) of the annual average ambient temperature which differ at least 4 ºC.
In certain cases governed by the Rules of Procedure, the Court of First Instance may sit as a full court or be constituted by a single Judge.

Alternatives:

be formed by
be made up of
be composed of
be created by
be established by

be constituted of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when focusing on the components or elements that make up something.

Use "be constituted of" when you want to emphasize the components or elements that form or make up something.

Examples:

The cake is constituted of flour, sugar, and eggs.
The committee is constituted of representatives from each department.

Show examples from the web [+]

A dwelling may thus be constituted of separate buildings within the same enclosure, provided they are clearly intended for habitation by the same private household.
The common monitoring and evaluation system referred to in Article 107 of Regulation (EU) No 508/2014 shall be constituted of the following elements:
The partnership composition has to be constituted of European Higher Education Institutions, in possession of an Erasmus Charter before the date of publication of the present call, and Third Country Higher Education Institutions recognised and accredited by the national authorities.
The partnership composition has to be constituted of European Higher Education Institutions, in possession of an Erasmus Charter before the date of publication of the present Call, and Latin American Higher Education Institutions recognised and accredited by the national authorities.
That heading covers electrical and non-electrical lamps and lighting fittings that can be constituted of any materials and use any source of light (see also the Harmonised System Explanatory Notes to heading 9405, part (I)).
The series of digits will be constituted of two digits identifying the dual-fuel engine type as defined in Article 2, followed by the letter or letters specified in point (c) of this point, corresponding to the natural gas/biomethane composition used by the engine.
Unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
Unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating States only.
The Committee shall be constituted upon acceptance of office by all members who have been appointed.
Unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
For the purposes of this paragraph, unanimity shall be constituted by the votes of the representatives of the participating Member States only.
Different standard profiles could indeed be constituted on the basis of travel patterns, for normal passengers or suspicious passengers.
Proposals must be submitted by post or private courier no later than 30 June 2010 (evidence shall be constituted by the date of dispatch, the postmark or the date of the deposit slip).
Such proof shall be constituted by the bill of lading or other transport document providing sufficient guarantees and duly established at the time of dispatch.'
Such proof shall be constituted by the bill of lading or other transport document providing sufficient guarantees and duly established at the time of dispatch.' 4. The Annex is replaced by the Annex hereto.
5. A quorum for any meeting of the governing council shall be constituted by a majority of the governors holding not less than two-thirds of the total voting power.
6. A quorum for any meeting of the executive board shall be constituted by a majority of executive directors holding not less than two-thirds of the total voting power.
A list of those experts in national accounting shall be constituted on the basis of proposals sent to the Commission (Eurostat) by the national authorities responsible for the excessive deficit reporting.
A Contingency Margin of up to 0,03 % of the Gross National Income of the Union shall be constituted outside the ceilings of the MFF, as a last-resort instrument to react to unforeseen circumstances.
Proposals must be submitted by post or private courier no later than 1 August 2007 (evidence shall be constituted by the date of dispatch, the postmark or the date of the deposit slip).

Alternatives:

be composed of
be made up of
consist of
be formed of
be comprised of

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be constituted by vs be constituted of