Which is correct:
"be constituted by" or "be constituted of"?

TextRanch: The best way to perfect your writing.

Discover why 1,062,726 users count on TextRanch to get their English corrected!

One of our experts will correct your English.

Our experts

100% Human-Powered Editing!

be constituted by

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when emphasizing the agent or creator of something.

Use "be constituted by" when you want to highlight the agent or creator responsible for forming or creating something.

Examples:

  • The committee is constituted by members from different departments.
  • The team is constituted by experts in various fields.

Alternatives:

  • be formed by
  • be made up of
  • be composed of
  • be created by
  • be established by

be constituted of

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English when focusing on the components or elements that make up something.

Use "be constituted of" when you want to emphasize the components or elements that form or make up something.

Examples:

  • The cake is constituted of flour, sugar, and eggs.
  • The committee is constituted of representatives from each department.

Alternatives:

  • be composed of
  • be made up of
  • consist of
  • be formed of
  • be comprised of
Both "be constituted by" and "be constituted of" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Be constituted by" is used when emphasizing the agent or creator of something, while "be constituted of" is used when focusing on the components or elements that make up something.

Last updated: March 24, 2024

Why choose TextRanch?

Lowest prices
Up to 50% lower than other online editing sites.

Fastest Times
Our team of editors is working for you 24/7.

Qualified Editors
Native English experts for UK or US English.

Top Customer Service
We are here to help. Satisfaction guaranteed!