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as a means of vs as means of

"As a means of" is correct and is considered more formal. However, "as means of" is less common and may sound slightly awkward. The choice between the two depends on the level of formality you want to convey.
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Explained by Jennifer
Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: February 27, 2025 • 5910 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English, especially in formal contexts.

"as a means of "

This phrase is used to introduce the method or way in which something is done or achieved. It is often followed by a noun or a gerund.

Examples:

  • As a means of improving efficiency, the company implemented new software.
  • They used music therapy as a means of reducing stress levels.
  • The scholarship served as a means of supporting students in need.
  • As a means of transportation, bicycles are a popular choice in the city.
  • The workshop was organized as a means of promoting teamwork.
  • The European Commission has defended dialogue with Iran as a means of promoting human rights and democracy.
  • Alliance is made up of power-hungry... Violence as a means of enforcing their dominion.
  • This is crime as a means of control.
  • Multilingualism and foreign language teaching as a means of promoting intercultural dialogue
  • It functions well as a means of ensuring freedom to provide TV services in the Community.
  • Here they are being used as a means of raising domestic policy issues.
  • Not as a means of controlling a population, no.
  • He underlined the importance of knowledge as a means of enabling opportunity.
  • It is deplorable that Cambodian courts are still resorting to arrest as a means of intimidating political opponents and dissidents.
  • We must never give up diplomacy as a means of discussion, persuasion and achieving results.
  • The EU is using unemployment as a means of intimidating workers.
  • The Iranian judiciary had decided to suspend the use of stoning as a means of execution.
  • The Commission will also emphasise the importance of developing institutional capabilities as a means of improving the application of the Convention.
  • This desperate attempt to use translations as a means of altering substance must not succeed.
  • He most likely discovered yoga as a means of rehab.
  • Transshipping at sea is widely utilized by vessels flying flags of convenience, as a means of avoiding inspections in port.
  • An enlarged Europe makes a balanced cohesion and structural policy more important than ever as a means of counteracting structural differences.
  • The European Parliament was broadly unanimous in supporting those states that rejected pre-emptive warfare as a means of conducting international policy and as a model for conflict resolution.
  • Terrorism must be resolutely rejected and condemned as a means of achieving specific ends.
  • Appropriate knowledge should be available anywhere there is large-scale use of the euro as a means of payment.

Alternatives:

  • as a way of
  • as a method of
  • as a tool for
  • as a strategy for
  • as a mechanism for

This phrase is correct but less common in English. It may sound slightly awkward compared to "as a means of".

"as means of "

This phrase can also be used to introduce the method or way in which something is done or achieved, but it is less commonly used and may be perceived as less formal.

Examples:

  • The new policy was implemented as means of improving customer satisfaction.
  • They used technology as means of increasing productivity.
  • The program served as means of addressing social issues.
  • As means of communication, email has become essential in business.
  • The survey was conducted as means of gathering feedback.
  • As we know, many social networks have become widely accepted as means of communication.
  • I find it ironic that we're using gifts from our enemies as means of escape.
  • serve as means of communication of appropriate information to employers (in the public and private sectors) in order to facilitate cross-borders recruitment;
  • The concept of legal tender means that euro banknotes cannot be refused as means of payments in retail transactions, unless the parties agree on other means of payments.
  • The 2007 Eurobarometer survey on youth, indicates that the large majority of young people have a positive view of volunteering programmes as means of increasing their participation in society.
  • Will the Commission be publishing proposals to encourage investment in integrated early-years education and childcare services as means of galvanising local and national economies via job creation, whilst also investing in the labour force in both the short and longer term?
  • accepted as means of payment by undertakings other than the issuer.
  • The so-called n+2 rule, created to make administration more efficient, does not work, because the Commission accepts repeated advance payments as means of payment, even though the project itself should not even have been started.
  • serve as means of communication of appropriate information to recipients of services in order to increase consumer health and safety,
  • recognises the importance of the Knowledge Triangle, consisting of interaction between research, education and innovation, as means of increasing innovation capacity and improving employability of graduates in Europe;
  • Does the Commission have any information on public agencies in Member States, and at EU level - particularly health services offering only premium rate telephone numbers as means of contact?
  • Member States should authorise and promote telephone, e-mail and video conferencing as means of communication.
  • High denomination banknotes should be accepted as means of payment in retail transactions.
  • This was the fourth time that port state measures had been agreed in an international instrument as means of monitoring and controlling fishing activities.
  • I will refer now to some of the specific concerns expressed in the draft resolution, such as means of transport, staging points and export refunds.
  • Subject: Mountain and island regions as means of strengthening cohesion
  • My expectation, then, is that the Commission will come up with some really concrete measures as means of implementing this resolution in practical terms.
  • I welcome the idea of using specific projects as means of continuing to put Europe on the map.
  • Member States shall take all appropriate measures to prevent euro collector coins from being used as means of payments, such as special packaging, certificate of authentication, previous announcement from the issuing authority or issuance above face value.
  • The seller could sell the bonds on the securities market, use them as means of payment or keep them.

Alternatives:

  • as a means of
  • as a way of
  • as a method of
  • as a tool for
  • as a strategy for

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