are given in references vs given in references

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Are given in references" is used when emphasizing the fact that something is provided in references, while "given in references" is a more concise way of stating the same idea.

Last updated: March 19, 2024 • 623 views

are given in references

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to emphasize that something is provided in references.

This phrase is used to highlight that certain information or details can be found in the references of a document, book, or research paper.

Examples:

The sources for this information are given in references at the end of the book.
The specific page numbers are given in references for further reading.

Show examples from the web [+]

... 32 seconds column 4: number of rejected counts normalized to counts per 32 seconds. Definitions of accepted and rejected are given in references [1] and[2].
Nov 6, 2015 ... ... be consulted for additional details. Classic expositions of the statistical evaluation of measurement processes are given in references [4-7].
Nov 6, 2015 ... ... of Uncertainty in Measurement [4]. Classic expositions of the statistical evaluation of measurement processes are given in references [6-8].
The place of publication and publisher are given in references to free-standing works (nonperiodicals); the volume and page numbers for articles in journals or ...

Alternatives:

are provided in references
are listed in references
are cited in references
are included in references
are referenced in the list

given in references

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate that something is provided in references.

This phrase is a more concise way of stating that certain information or details can be found in the references of a document, book, or research paper.

Examples:

The sources for this information are given in references at the end of the book.
The specific page numbers given in references for further reading.

Show examples from the web [+]

Inclusive page numbers of chapters or articles are to be given in references. Specific page numbers need only be given in the text citation if you are using a ...
Mar 17, 2015 ... Transcripts show only module marks and degree class (if applicable) - any information about average mark, etc, may be given in references.
The place of publication and publisher are given in references to free-standing works (nonperiodicals); the volume and page numbers for articles in journals or ...
Oct 19, 2003 ... A company should have a written policy telling employees the type of information that will be given in references, Ms. Bliss said. ''There should ...

Alternatives:

provided in references
listed in references
cited in references
included in references
referenced in the list

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are given in references vs given in references