"are as follows" vs "is as follows"

Question

"are as follows" vs "is as follows"

Both phrases are correct, but they are used in different contexts. 'Are as follows' is used when listing multiple items, while 'is as follows' is used when introducing a single item or a singular concept.

Last Updated: March 30, 2024

"Are as follows" is a phrase commonly used to introduce a list of items or points. It implies that what follows is a series of statements that are related to the previous discussion or topic.

Explanation provided by a TextRanch English expert

Some examples from our editors:

The steps to complete the project are as follows: research, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation
The requirements for the position are as follows: a bachelor's degree, three years of experience, and proficiency in Microsoft Office
The ingredients for the recipe are as follows: flour, sugar, butter, eggs, milk, and vanilla extract
To register for the conference, the steps are as follows: fill out the registration form, pay the registration fee, and receive confirmation of registration
The terms and conditions for the service are as follows: a monthly subscription fee, a -day cancellation notice, and a limit on data usage
If you want to apply for the scholarship, the criteria are as follows: a minimum GPA of , an essay on your academic goals, and two letters of recommendation

Some alternatives from our editors:

Include the following
Consist of the following
Are enumerated as
Comprise the following
Formulate the following
Represent the following

Use 'is as follows' when introducing a single piece of information or a singular concept.

Examples:

The procedure is as follows: first, prepare the ingredients.
The schedule for the event is as follows: registration at 9:00 AM, opening ceremony at 10:00 AM.

Alternatives:

is listed below
is outlined as follows
is detailed as follows
is presented as follows
is described as follows

Answer 1

are as follows

This is correct

Answer 2

is as follows

This phrase is correct and commonly used when introducing a single item or a singular concept.

"are as follows" vs "is as follows"

are as follows

is as follows

Related Comparisons