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"antibacterial" vs "antimicrobial"

Both 'antibacterial' and 'antimicrobial' are correct terms, but they have slightly different meanings. 'Antibacterial' specifically refers to substances that target bacteria, while 'antimicrobial' is a broader term that includes substances that target not only bacteria but also other microorganisms like fungi and viruses.

Last Updated: March 30, 2024

antibacterial

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'antibacterial' when referring to substances or products that specifically target bacteria.

Examples:

  • This soap contains antibacterial properties.
  • The doctor prescribed an antibacterial medication for the infection.

Alternatives:

  • bactericidal
  • bacteriostatic
  • germicidal
  • disinfectant
  • sanitizer

antimicrobial

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

Use 'antimicrobial' when referring to substances or products that target a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Examples:

  • This cleaner is effective against a variety of antimicrobial agents.
  • The antimicrobial properties of the fabric prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Alternatives:

  • microbicidal
  • microbiostatic
  • germicidal
  • disinfectant
  • sanitizer

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