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and thus vs and thereby

Both 'and thus' and 'and thereby' are correct phrases used to indicate a consequence or result. 'And thus' is more commonly used and has a slightly more formal tone, while 'and thereby' is less common but still acceptable in formal writing. The choice between the two depends on the context and personal preference.

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 938 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate a consequence or result.

"and thus"

Use 'and thus' to introduce a conclusion or a result that follows logically from the previous statement.

Examples:

  • She studied hard, and thus she passed the exam.
  • The company invested in new technology, and thus improved its efficiency.
  • Inhibitors of FAAH prolong and thus amplify endocannabinoid effects.
  • Metapixel is a command-line program and thus scriptable.
  • One can continuously create new vibrations and thus repel darkness.
  • Wearing a mask disguises us as dark spirits, and thus we avoid harm.
  • The transfer took effect on 1 January 2007 and thus directly concerns the 2007 discharge exercise.
  • Most are Adivasi groups who do not enjoy ST status in Assam and thus cannot invoke the associated rights.
  • This recklessness was now absent in Camille, and thus in me.
  • It was not possible to realise the assets and thus to repay the State-guaranteed loans more quickly.
  • However, social dialogue on questions crucial to economic development, and thus to increased employment, is needed everywhere.
  • Because he is unavailable, and thus, unable to hurt you.
  • They're cousins, and thus have similar interests.
  • Therefore, the argument that non-tariff barriers in the USA affect imports and thus competition was rejected.
  • EASA evidently wishes to make the existing rules stricter and thus less flexible.
  • These replacements are necessary to fulfil the defined time span and thus do not relate to reuse.
  • Also, advice on the adjustments needed to achieve the required standard and thus to pass.
  • Even incipient liberalisation threatens to weaken the cultural diversity and thus the identity of Europe.
  • The reform adopted will allow application of conditionality and thus improved respect of environmental requirements.
  • Corticosteroids may cause the breakdown of body protein and thus increase plasma ammonia levels.
  • Especially after menopause, women can easily accumulate abdomen fat, and thus increase more body weight.
  • Even faith must be well-grounded, and thus can the Teaching live.

Alternatives:

  • therefore
  • consequently
  • hence
  • as a result

This phrase is correct but less commonly used than 'and thus'. It is also used to indicate a consequence or result.

"and thereby"

Use 'and thereby' to show a result or consequence that is brought about by the action or situation mentioned before.

Examples:

  • The team worked hard, and thereby achieved their goal.
  • He saved money, and thereby secured his future.
  • The comprehensive implementation of this policy agenda will contribute to subduing inflationary pressures and thereby support the ECB in accomplishing its tasks.
  • The idea must be to create politically constructive argument which presents real political choices to the audience and thereby to voters in European Parliament elections.
  • This change makes the text more readable and thereby facilitates application of the legislation.
  • For this and other reasons, it should help to inspire confidence and thereby facilitate harmonious development of inter-ethnic relations.
  • Lowering and thereby harmonising the minimum voting age for signatories is advisable, in order to treat all citizens equally and to engage young people in EU policy making and civil dialogue.
  • improve transparency and thereby democratic control over a large budget;
  • Furthermore, this prevents prices in the country and in the region from dropping excessively and thereby discouraging farmers to produce the following year.
  • They help us form expectations about the consequences of our and others' actions, and thereby facilitate decision-making.
  • Some but not all of the companies sampled were found to be using this scheme, and thereby only paying 15 % corporate income tax rather than 25 %.
  • Reference is made in the same section to protection of health and thereby provision of healthy food.
  • In this respect, energy efficiency measures are very worthwhile because in the final analysis they contribute to a reduction in costs and thereby to increased competitiveness.
  • The advantage with this is that the labelling in principle could be used for all products and thereby achieve a wider application through synergy and greater knowledge of the scheme.
  • To touch, debase and thereby acquire, or touched, acquire and thereby debase.
  • Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A4 and thereby may decrease darunavir exposure.
  • The BEST procedure thus helps to identify and exchange model procedures and thereby to optimise economic performance.
  • The controls should be simplified by means of more far-reaching codification, and thereby made more effective.
  • This calculation basis is uniform for all beneficiaries and thereby ensures transparency and objectivity.
  • In addition we have closely monitored the specific guidelines for the euro area and thereby supported a closer co-ordination of economic policies.
  • It clearly points out the primary goal of the Eurosystem and thereby contributes to its transparency.
  • It will improve the investment returns to existing pension schemes and thereby improve pensions.

Alternatives:

  • and so
  • and as a result
  • and consequently
  • and therefore

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