an infectious disease vs a contaminating disease

The phrase 'an infectious disease' is correct and commonly used in English, while 'a contaminating disease' is not a common or correct phrase. The correct term to refer to a disease that can be transmitted from person to person is 'an infectious disease.'

Last updated: March 25, 2024

an infectious disease

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to a disease that can be transmitted from person to person.

Use 'an infectious disease' to describe a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi, that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another.

Examples:

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus.
Measles is a highly infectious disease that spreads easily among unvaccinated individuals.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs.
HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and is an infectious disease.
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.

Show examples from the web [+]

I would never risk spreading an infectious disease.
Each of these numbers corresponds with a sample vial of an infectious disease.
How did you know there wasn't an infectious disease?
Any staff member contracting an infectious disease must absent himself from duty and report the circumstances immediately to the Head of Administration and Personnel.
I'm an infectious disease specialist, and Sam compiled the results of my research.
There is also no substance to the alleged danger to public health, since no one aboard the vessel was carrying an infectious disease.
If this is an infectious disease, she'll need to stay quarantined.
We're treating cancer almost like it's an infectious disease.
BSE is not an infectious disease that is transmitted horizontally.
Influenza is an infectious disease with mostly respiratory characteristics caused by RNA viruses.
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease, which can affect the liver.
Lyme-Borreliosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria which can attack organs, the nervous system, joints and tissue.
The Commission has so far not been made aware of an actual transmission of an infectious disease by the use of vuvuzelas.
Influenza is an infectious disease with mostly respiratory symptoms caused by influenza viruses.
The costs to the EU, and to the individual farmer whose herd is hit by an infectious disease, go much further than can be calculated in money terms.
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease that affects the liver, caused by the hepatitis A virus.
must not be intended for slaughter under a programme for the eradication of an infectious disease;
The Member States' ability to manage and combat an outbreak of an infectious disease depends from the very first moment on the EU decisions being implemented and the EU instruments being effective.
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is an infectious disease in cattle caused by the bovine herpes virus (PHV1).
In September 2001, Newcastle disease, an infectious disease of poultry, was found in a sample taken from cormorants as part of a research project in Denmark.

a contaminating disease

This phrase is not a common or correct way to refer to a disease that can be transmitted from person to person.

Show examples from the web [+]

Deliberately contaminating those gallant men with this deadly disease.

Alternatives:

an infectious disease
a communicable disease
a transmissible disease
a contagious disease
a spreading disease

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an infectious disease vs a contaminating disease