above said vs above-said

Both "above said" and "above-said" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Above said" is used to refer to something mentioned earlier, while "above-said" is a hyphenated compound adjective used before a noun.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 1885 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to something mentioned earlier.

"above said"

Use "above said" when referring to something mentioned earlier in a text or conversation.

Examples:

The above said information is crucial for our decision-making process.
Please refer to the above said document for further details.

Alternatives:

aforementioned
afore said
previously mentioned
aforestated
aforecited

This phrase is correct as a hyphenated compound adjective used before a noun.

"above-said"

Use "above-said" before a noun to indicate that the noun has been mentioned earlier.

Examples:

The above-said information is crucial for our decision-making process.
Please refer to the above-said document for further details.

Show examples from the web [+]

Concerning the final question, as said above, no negotiations took place.
As said above, pure R & D agreements rarely come under Article 81(1).
Following what has been said above, can the Vice-President/High Representative state: 1.
This criterion reflects what was said above regarding Article 34 of the Proposal, namely, that both the Commission and Member States are co-controllers of CIS.
As said above in point 7, this is the only provision in both the Regulation and Directive 2001/83/EC which makes reference to data protection.
As said above, the committees of inquiry are an important part of Parliament's supervisory powers and therefore should be reinforced.
As said above, clear standard procedures are in any case in place with the Member States for irregularity cases.
However, the market share showed a negative trend and as said above the Community industry had to cut down investments.
The above words were said by the present Dalai Lama. Really, it is very curious to see that we are proud of our emotional independence.
However, as said above, the different classification of the counterpart to the euro banknotes adjustments may reverse this relationship.
Above all, he said, Europe is about the art of negotiation and mediation.
Having said the above, the Commission is asked: 1.
We have always said: above all else, continue to strive for a political solution.
But, above all, they said: we look to the European Union to confront the USA on Third World issues.
The impact assessment, as has been said, above all revealed that there were some potentially very serious negative impacts, whether social, environmental or in terms of regional integration.
Japan has, as said above, a very different culture from the EU and also different social conditions.
Meanwhile and, as said above, since August 2003 the three European citizens are still detained in Australia without being able to leave the country even should they deposit a guarantee.
Moreover, as said above, export prices to third countries were found to be lower than those to the Community.
The third alternative, as said above, is considered inefficient as long as its potential economic consequences can easily be offset by mackerel exports.
Above all, he said, the focus should be on jobs, implementing the recommendations from Wim Kok, creating incentives for jobs and making work pay.

Alternatives:

aforementioned
afore said
previously mentioned
aforestated
aforecited

How TextRanch works

Fast and reliable proofreading, editing, and language advice tailored to your needs.

1. Choose Your Service

Quick Text Editing

Emails and short texts
Proofreading & editing
Ready in 5-10 minutes

SUBMIT YOUR TEXT NOW

Document Editing

Documents of any type (*.docx)
Advanced & Premium editing
Ready in as little as 4 hours

UPLOAD YOUR DOCUMENT

Ask an Editor

Personalized answers to your language questions
Expert guidance on grammar, style, and usage
Ready in 24 hours

ASK YOUR QUESTION

Upload your document or paste your text directly into our platform. Your text is reviewed and refined by our expert editors (real people, not machines) who understand the nuances of English. Expect corrections, improvements, and insightful suggestions that enhance the clarity, tone, and professionalism of your writing.

3. Receive Your Polished Text

In just a few minutes (or hours for longer documents), you'll receive your corrected text. Review the changes, make any final adjustments, and confidently share your polished English with the world.
You can count on a personalized, friendly service every time you use TextRanch. We're committed to helping you make a great impression with every word you write.

We proofread and edit these types of texts and documents:

Short texts Business Emails Personal Emails Social media posts Resume and Curriculum Vitae Business documents Sales proposal Research and academic papers Thesis Dissertation Essays Articles Blog posts and much more....

Why choose TextRanch?

Complete Privacy

Your texts are safe and secure with us. We never share your information with third parties.

Affordable Pricing

No subscription fees and rates up to 50% cheaper than other online editing services.

100% Satisfaction

We guarantee that you'll be satisfied with the quality of our service or your money back.

Top Customer Service

Our team is here to help you with any questions you may have. Contact us anytime.

Our Customers Love Us!

We have an average rating of 4.79 stars based on 283125 votes, and

4.9 Excellent - Reviews 2.137

"7 years without any disappointment. Always 100% satisfied. You guys are the best in the world at what you do. Thank you so much :)"

Zubair
from Bangladesh

"I wasn't aware of this service, it's fascinating and more reliable than standard IA tools available on the internet"

Arturo
from Mexico

"In a world of text messages and online communication, this is great to have as a live tool. Thank you."

Selena
from USA

"Wow, it's just so excellent. I never would have believed I could have a sure and excellent English companion. Thanks, TextRanch."

Ifiok
from Nigeria

"This is my first time using TextRanch, and I like how the editors take time to correct my text. To everyone who has never used TextRanch before, I highly recommend trying it."

Wilson
from France

"It is an amazing source of feedback because, as a non-native speaker, I really need to have a reliable helper correct my text."

Susan
from Germany

above said vs above-said

"above said"

"above-said"

Related Comparisons

2. Submit Your Text

3. Receive Your Polished Text