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above said vs above-said

Both "above said" and "above-said" are correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Above said" is used to refer to something mentioned earlier, while "above-said" is a hyphenated compound adjective used before a noun.

Last updated: March 24, 2024 • 1701 views

above said

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to refer to something mentioned earlier.

Use "above said" when referring to something mentioned earlier in a text or conversation.

Examples:

  • The above said information is crucial for our decision-making process.
  • Please refer to the above said document for further details.

Alternatives:

  • aforementioned
  • afore said
  • previously mentioned
  • aforestated
  • aforecited

above-said

This phrase is correct as a hyphenated compound adjective used before a noun.

Use "above-said" before a noun to indicate that the noun has been mentioned earlier.

Examples:

  • The above-said information is crucial for our decision-making process.
  • Please refer to the above-said document for further details.
  • Concerning the final question, as said above, no negotiations took place.
  • As said above, pure R & D agreements rarely come under Article 81(1).
  • Following what has been said above, can the Vice-President/High Representative state: 1.
  • This criterion reflects what was said above regarding Article 34 of the Proposal, namely, that both the Commission and Member States are co-controllers of CIS.
  • As said above in point 7, this is the only provision in both the Regulation and Directive 2001/83/EC which makes reference to data protection.
  • As said above, the committees of inquiry are an important part of Parliament's supervisory powers and therefore should be reinforced.
  • As said above, clear standard procedures are in any case in place with the Member States for irregularity cases.
  • However, the market share showed a negative trend and as said above the Community industry had to cut down investments.
  • The above words were said by the present Dalai Lama. Really, it is very curious to see that we are proud of our emotional independence.
  • However, as said above, the different classification of the counterpart to the euro banknotes adjustments may reverse this relationship.
  • Above all, he said, Europe is about the art of negotiation and mediation.
  • Having said the above, the Commission is asked: 1.
  • We have always said: above all else, continue to strive for a political solution.
  • But, above all, they said: we look to the European Union to confront the USA on Third World issues.
  • The impact assessment, as has been said, above all revealed that there were some potentially very serious negative impacts, whether social, environmental or in terms of regional integration.
  • Japan has, as said above, a very different culture from the EU and also different social conditions.
  • Meanwhile and, as said above, since August 2003 the three European citizens are still detained in Australia without being able to leave the country even should they deposit a guarantee.
  • Moreover, as said above, export prices to third countries were found to be lower than those to the Community.
  • The third alternative, as said above, is considered inefficient as long as its potential economic consequences can easily be offset by mackerel exports.
  • Above all, he said, the focus should be on jobs, implementing the recommendations from Wim Kok, creating incentives for jobs and making work pay.

Alternatives:

  • aforementioned
  • afore said
  • previously mentioned
  • aforestated
  • aforecited

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