A non- naive observer can bias the results. vs can bias the results.

The first phrase, 'a non-naive observer can bias the results,' is correct and provides additional information about the observer. The second phrase, 'can bias the results,' is incomplete and lacks context. The two phrases are not directly comparable as one is a complete sentence while the other is a fragment.

Last updated: March 15, 2024 • 1118 views

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English to indicate that a particular type of observer can influence the results.

"A non- naive observer can bias the results."

This phrase is used to specify the type of observer who can influence the results of a study or experiment.

Examples:

A non-expert reviewer can bias the evaluation process.
A non-native speaker can bias the interpretation of the data.
A non-technical person can bias the decision-making.
A non-professional observer can bias the analysis.
A non-scientific observer can bias the conclusions.

This phrase is incomplete and lacks context. It does not provide enough information about who or what is biasing the results.

" can bias the results."

This phrase should be part of a complete sentence to convey a clear meaning. It can be used as a fragment in a sentence where the subject is already established.

Show examples from the web [+]

How Escherichia coli can bias the results of molecular cloning: Preferential selection of defective genomes of hepatitis C virus during the cloning procedure.
However, retention of subjects may be differentially related to exposure and outcome, and this has a similar effect that can bias the results, causing either an ...
Jun 1, 1983 ... How interviewer variance can bias the results of research on interviewer effects. Wil Dijkstra … show all 1 hide. Download PDF (467 KB).
Jan 6, 2011 ... ... of a population which is not representative of the source population can bias the results of the study. However, in the case of analytic studies, ...

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A non- naive observer can bias the results. vs can bias the results.