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"harm" vs "do harm to"

Both 'harm' and 'do harm to' are correct phrases, but they are used in different contexts. 'Harm' is a noun or a verb that can stand alone, while 'do harm to' is a phrasal verb that requires an object. The choice between them depends on whether you want to use 'harm' as a standalone word or as part of a phrasal verb.

Last Updated: March 25, 2024

harm

The word 'harm' can be used as a noun or a verb, and it is correct to use it on its own.

You can use 'harm' as a noun to refer to physical or mental damage, or as a verb to mean causing damage or injury.

Examples:

  • The chemicals can cause harm to the environment.
  • He meant no harm by his words.

Alternatives:

  • damage
  • injure
  • hurt
  • impair
  • endanger

do harm to

'Do harm to' is a phrasal verb that requires an object and is used to indicate causing damage or injury to someone or something.

Use 'do harm to' when you want to specify the recipient of the harm, indicating who or what is being affected by the action.

Examples:

  • The new policy could do harm to small businesses.
  • Smoking can do harm to your health.

Alternatives:

  • cause damage to
  • injure
  • hurt
  • impair
  • endanger

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